Lawnside is a district in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2010 Census of 2010, the borough population was 2,945, reflecting a 253 (9.4%) increase of 2,692 calculated in the 2000 Census. In the previous decade, the small population declined by 149 (-5.2%) from 2,841 calculated in the 1990 Census.
Lawnside was developed and incorporated as the first independent self-contained and independent town north of Mason-Dixon Line in 1840. United Parcel Service has a large depot in the area.
Video Lawnside, New Jersey
Histori
The land developed as Lawnside was purchased in 1840 by the abolitionist for the community for freed and runaway slaves, as well as other African Americans.
Formerly known as "Snow Hill" and "Free Haven", the area was named for the railway station built by Reading Railroad along the Atlantic City Railroad in 1907.
On April 20, 1926, an "Official Special Election" was held at Borough of Lawnside. Just a month earlier, on March 24, 1926, New Jersey Governor A. Harry Moore signed the New Jersey Bill 561 General Assembly, dissolved the City Center, which Lawnside was part, and incorporated the Borough of Lawnside, which also included part of a small territory Barrington. With his first election, Lawnside became the first independent, self-sufficient African American community to the north of the Mason-Dixon line.
Maps Lawnside, New Jersey
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the Lawnside borough has a total area of ​​1,408 square miles (3,647 km 2 ), all of which are land.
The curb is adjacent to the Camden County municipalities in Barrington, Cherry Hill, Magnolia, Somerdale, and Tavistock.
Demographics
Census 2010
In the 2010 US Census, there were 2,945 people, 1,103 households, and 762.2 families living in the area. Population density was 2,091.5 per square mile (807.5/km 2 ). There are 1,174 housing units with an average density of 833.7 per square mile (321.9/km 2 ). The racial makeup of the borough is 4.21% (124) White, 88.83% (2,616) Black or African American, 0.65% (19) Native Americans, 1.43% (42) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islands, 1.66% (49) of other races, and 3.23% (95) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 4.38% (129) of the population.
There are 1.103 households in which 25.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.4% are married couples who live together, 24.5% have married women without a husband present, and 30.9% is not a family. 26.7% of all households are individuals, and 11.5% have a self-sufficient 65 or older. The average household size is 2.66 and the average family size is 3.23.
In the borough, the population is spread by 23.3% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 28.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% years or more. The median age was 41.4 years. For every 100 women there are 84.4 males. For every 100 women age 18 and older there are 78.1 men.
The 2006-2010 US Census Society survey showed that (in 2010 dollar-adjusted inflation) the average household income was $ 56,006 (with a margin of error of $ 5.232) and the average family income was $ 58,790 (/- $ 6,229 ). Men have an average income of $ 46,705 (/- $ 9,519) versus $ 43,239 (/- $ 9,333) for women. The per capita income for the borough is $ 25,086 (/- $ 3,210). Approximately 12.3% of families and 12.7% of the population are below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under the age of 18 and 10.1% of those aged 65 and older.
Census 2000
In the 2000 US Census there were 2,692 people, 1,026 households, and 700 families living in the area. Population density was 1,919.7 people per square mile (742.4/km 2 ). There are 1110 housing units with an average density of 791.6 per square mile (306.1/km 2 ). Racial makeup of the boroughs is 93.61% African American, 1.75% White, 1.00% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Island, 0.48% of other races, and 2, 56% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 2.38% of the population.
There are 1,026 households in which 23.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.1% are married couples living together, 22.4% have non-husbands female households, and 31.7% are not family. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the borough the population is spread by 23.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 women, there are 83.4 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 77.4 men.
The average income for a household in the borough is $ 45,192, and the average income for the family is $ 55,197. Men have an average income of $ 34,881 versus $ 31,331 for women. The per capita income for the borough is $ 18,831. About 10.3% of families and 10.7% of the population are below the poverty line, including 16.0% of those under the age of 18 and 12.1% of those aged 65 and older.
As part of the 2000 Census, 93.61% of Lawnside residents identified themselves as African Americans. This is the 30th highest percentage of African-Americans anywhere in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestors and the highest in the Northeastern United States.
Government
Local government
Lawnside is organized under the Borough form of the New Jersey city government. Government bodies consist of the Mayor and the Board of Borough consisting of six members of the board, with all positions elected on a large partisan basis as part of the November elections. A Mayor is elected directly by the electorate for a term of four years. The Board of Borough is composed of six members elected to serve a staggering three-year term, with two seats coming for election each year in a three-year cycle. The government Borough form used by Lawnside, the most commonly used system in the state, is the government of "weak mayor/strong council" in which members of the council act as legislative bodies with the mayor presiding over the meeting and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto the ordinance subject to voting by two-thirds majority of the council. The mayor creates committees and liaison duties for board members, and most promises are made by the mayor with the advice and approval of the council.
In 2017, Mayor Borough Lawnside is Democrat Mary Ann Wardlow, whose term ends 31 December 2018. Board Member Borough Lawnside is President of the Board Steve Pollard (D, 2019), Ronald DeAbreu (D, 2018), Robert Lee (D, 2019) , Clifford L. Still Sr. (2017), Lucille Wakefield-Moore (2017) and Dawn R. Wright-McLeod (D, 2018).
Representations of Federal, state and county
Lawnside is located in the 1st congress district and is part of New Jersey's 5th state legislative district.
New Jersey First Congress District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ending 2021) and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).
For the 2018-2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), Legislative District 5th Legislative New Jersey was represented by the Senate by Nilsa Cruz-Perez (D, Barrington) and in the General Assembly by Arthur Barclay (D, Camden) and Patricia Egan Jones (D, Barrington). The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township). Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).
Camden County is governed by the Freeholders Council, whose seven members are massively elected in a three-year partisan election on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming for election each year. In 2018, the Camden County Shareholder is the Director of Free Holders of Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, the term "free shareholder" ends December 31, 2020; term as director ends 2018), Deputy Managing Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as deputy director ends 2018), Susan Shin Angulo (D, Cherry Hill, 2018) William F. Moen Jr. (D, Camden, 2018), Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Cherry Hill, 2018) Carmen Rodriguez (D, Merchantville, 2019) and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2020)
Camden County constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County Joseph Ripa (Voorhees Township, 2019) County clerks, Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (Camden, 2018) and Substitute Michelle Gentek-Mayer (City of Gloucester, 2020) Camden County Attorney is Mary Eva Colalillo
Politics
On March 23, 2011, there were a total of 2,276 voters registered at Lawnside, of which 1,481 (65.1%) were registered as Democrats, 99 (4.3%) were registered as Republicans and 696 (30.6%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There are no voters registered in other parties.
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 97.9% of the vote (1,671 players), in front of Republic Mitt Romney with 2.0% (34 votes), and another candidate with 0.1% (2 votes), among 1,722 ballots cast by 2,435 registered voters in the region (15 ballot papers broken), with a turnout of 70.7%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 96.2% of the vote (1,811 players), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received about 1.9% (35 votes), with 1,882 votes among 2,108 registered voters in the region, for the turnout of 86.4%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 92.6% of the vote (1,360 votes), beating George W. Bush, who received about 5.4% (79 votes), with 1,469 votes among the 1,998 registered voters in the region, because the percentage of voters is 73.9.
At the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 81.8% of the vote (691 players), ahead of Chris Christie of Republicans with 17.3% (146 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (8 votes), at between 887 votes cast by 2,423 registered voters in the region (42 broken ballots), with 36.6 percent of voters. In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 88.9% of the vote (984 votes), in front of both Republicans Chris Christie with 5.3% (59 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 1.5% (17 votes), with 1,107 votes among 2,332 registered voters in the region, yielding 47.5% of voters.
Education
The Lawnside School District serves public school students in kindergarten through the eighth grade at Lawnside Public School. In the academic year 2014-15, the district and its schools have enrollment of 405 students and 23.0 class teachers (based on FTE), for a student-teacher ratio of 17.6: 1.
For grades nine to twelve, public school students attend Haddon Heights High School, which serves Haddon Heights, and students from neighboring communities of Barrington and Lawnside who attend high school as part of sending/receiving links with the Haddon Heights School District. In the academic year 2014-15, secondary schools had 761 enrollments and 67.8 classroom teachers (based on FTE), for a student-teacher ratio of 11.2: 1.
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010, the borough has a total of 17.95 miles (28.89 km) of highway, which is 10.75 miles (17.30 km) managed by the municipality, 3.89 miles (6.26 km) by Camden County, 1.90 miles (3.06 km) by the New Jersey Transportation Department and 1.41 miles (2.27 km) by the Turnpike Authority of New Jersey.
Public transport
NJ Transit offers a bus service between Turnersville and Camden, connecting bus and train services to Philadelphia on route 403.
Famous people
People born in, resident, or closely related to Lawnside include:
- Horace J. Bryant (1909-1983), the first African American to serve in the position of the State Cabinet in New Jersey.
- Wayne R. Bryant (born 1947), member of the General Assembly of New Jersey and the State Senate until his conviction over corruption allegations.
- Ray Fisher (born 1988) is best known for his role in the 2008 short film The Good, the Bad, and the Confused as Cyborg in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016).
- Steve Israel (born 1969), cornerback who played for 10 seasons in the NFL.
- Sherron Rolax, reached public fame when his civil rights were allegedly violated by New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman in 1996 after police officers stopped Rolax for suspicious activity in Camden, New Jersey.
- Charity Still (c1775-1857), abolitionist, escaping from slavery
- William Still (1821-1902), abolitionist, member of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Institute and chairman of the Precautions Committee, moved here with his family, along with his brothers, Peter Still and James Still, as well as their families.
References
External links
- Lawnside Borough website
- Lawnside Public School
- School Report Card from Lawnside Public School 2015-16 from the New Jersey Department of Education
- School Data for Lawnside Public School, National Center for Education Statistics
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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