The Imperial Household Law of 1947 ( ???? , K? Shitsu Tenpan ) is a law in Japanese law that regulates the line of imperial succession, imperial family membership, and some other matters relating to the administration of the Imperial Household.
Video Imperial Household Law
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Was it legalized during the Sh era? Wa on January 16, 1947, by the last session of the Imperial Diet. This law supersedes the Imperial Household Law of 1889, which enjoys an equal status with the Imperial Japanese Constitution and can only be changed by the Emperor. The revised law is clearly under the Japanese Constitution, which came into force on 3 May 1947. It developed Chapter 1: Article 2 of the Japanese Constitution which states: "The Imperial See will be dynasty and successful in accordance with Imperial House Law authorized by Diet ".
Maps Imperial Household Law
Draft and intent
Drafted by the government Shigeru Yoshida, the Prime Minister during the American occupation by the Supreme Commander of the Allied Allies, the 1947 law strives to bring the laws governing the Imperial Household to accord with the American-written Constitution.
The law had the effect of dramatically limiting membership in the Imperial Family to the immediate family of Emperor Hirohito, his widowed mother, and the family of her three brothers. This eliminates the lines of the Imperial Family's collateral, shinn? Ke and 'to, who have traditionally become the next set of successors to the throne if the main imperial family fails to produce the heir. Fifty-one members of eleven branch cadets leave their Imperial status; and they were officially removed from the list of Imperial households and became ordinary citizens on October 14, 1947.
The new law maintains the principle of agnic succession enshrined in the 1889 law and the Prussian-influenced Constitution during the 19th century Meiji Restoration. The new law further limits the succession of legitimate boys, grandchildren, and descendants of the descendants of a Caesar. Previously, the Emperor's son and grandson who were born by their male concubines and descendants could succeed in occupying the throne. Although the chronology of the Empire includes eight powerful emperors in the course of Japanese history, their successors were most often chosen from among men from the paternal Empire lineage, which is why some conservative scholars argue that women's rule is temporary and the tradition of male-only succession must be maintained at the 21st century. Empress Genmei (661-721), followed on the throne by his daughter, Empress Gensh? (680-748), remains the only exception to this conventional argument.
In addition, the law contains many mechanisms to regulate the size of the Imperial Family in the future, and thus the financial burden on the state.
Chapters of Imperial Household Law discuss the following:
- The order of succession to the throne The establishment of the district should be a small Emperor or suffer serious illness
- Membership of the Imperial Family
- Household Household Composition
- The title and style held by the Emperor and members of the imperial family
- The wedding of the Emperor, Crown Prince, and blood princes; and,
- Rite for Imperial cemetery, Imperial tomb, and maintenance of Empire Family registration.
Chapter 1: Chapter 1 of the Imperial Household Law states: "The imperial throne will be replaced by male descendants in the male line belonging to the Empire Lineage". Succession lines are detailed in Article 2 as:
- The Emperor's eldest son
- eldest son of Emperor's son
- Other descendants of Caesar's eldest son
- Second son of Emperor and his descendant
- Other Emperor's descendants
- Caesar's brothers and their descendants
- Uncle of Caesar and their descendants
Matters relating to the district and membership of the Imperial Family are administered by the Imperial Household Council as set forth in this law.
See also
- The Japanese Emperor
- Imperial Japanese House
- Japanese succession controversy
- Japan's imperial transition, 2019
References
External links
- Japanese Constitution
- Imperial Household Law 1947
- Japanese Editorial Quotes - Japanese & amp; Politics , December 29, 2004
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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