Duke University is a private, non-profit research university located in Durham, North Carolina. Duke holds the top ten positions in various national rankings.
Established by Methodist and Quaker in the current city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and power industry James Buchanan Duke founded The Duke Endowment, at which time the institution was renamed honor. his dead father, Duke Washington.
The Duke campus reaches over 8,600 hectares (3,500 acres) on three adjacent campuses in Durham as well as the Beaufort maritime lab. The main campus - designed mostly by architect Julian Abele - combines Gothic architecture with a 210-foot (64-meter) Duke Chapel in the center of the campus and the highest altitude point. The one-year East Campus has a Georgian-style architecture, while the Gothic-style Western Campus 1.5 km (2.4 kilometers) is adjacent to the Medical Center. Duke is the seventh largest private university in America with $ 11.4 billion in cash and investments in fiscal 2014. By 2017, The Chronicle reports that the university has about $ 13.6 billion in net assets. Duke's research spending in fiscal year 2015 was $ 1,037 billion, the seventh largest in the country.
Duke is often among the best universities in the world. According to a study by Forbes, Duke ranks 11th among universities that have produced billionaires. In a corporate study conducted by The New York Times, Duke's graduates are proving to be among the most sought and respected in the world, and Forbes magazine ranked the world's 7th Duke in the list 'power factories'. In 2017, 11 Nobel Prize winners and 3 Turing Award winners have been affiliated with the university.
Duke also ranks fifth among the national universities to produce Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater, and Udall Scholars. In 2014, Thomson Reuters appointed 32 Duke professors to the list of Highly Marked Researchers, making it the fourth globally in terms of major affiliates. Duke's sports teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference and the basketball team is famous for winning five NCAA Basketball Championships Division I Men, lastly in 2015.
Video Duke University
History
Beginner
Duke started in 1838 as a Chocolate School, a private subscription school founded in Randolph County in the city of Trinity today. Organized by the Union Institute Society, Methodist and Quaker group, Brown Schoolhouse became the Union Institute Academy in 1841 when North Carolina issued the charter. The Academy was renamed Normal College in 1851 and then Trinity College in 1859 for support of the Methodist Church. In 1892, Trinity College moved to Durham, largely because of the generosity of Julian S. Carr and Washington Duke, a strong and respected Methodist who has grown rich through the tobacco and electricity industry. Carr donated the land in 1892 for the original Durham campus, now known as the Eastern Campus. At the same time, Washington Duke gave the $ 85,000 school for initial donations and construction costs - then added to his generosity with three separate $ 100,000 donations in 1896, 1899, and 1900 - provided that colleges "open the door for women, on the same footing as the men. "
In 1924, the son of Washington Duke, James B. Duke, founded The Duke Endowment with a $ 40 million trust fund. The proceeds will be distributed to hospitals, orphanages, the Methodist Church, and four colleges (including Trinity College). William Preston Little, president of Trinity at the time, insisted that the institution would be renamed Duke University to honor the family's generosity and distinguish it from the myriad other colleges and universities carrying the name "Trinity". At first, James B. Duke thought the name change would appear as his own presentation, but eventually he accepted Little proposals as a warning to his father. The money from the endowment allowed the University to grow rapidly. The original Duke campus, the Eastern Campus, was rebuilt from 1925 to 1927 with Georgian buildings. In 1930, most of the Gothic-style buildings on a one-mile (1.6 km) western campus were completed, and construction on the Western Campus culminated with the completion of the Duke Chapel in 1935.
In 1878, Trinity (in Randolph County) awarded A.B. third degree sisters - Mary, Persis, and Theresa Giles - who have studied with both private and classroom teachers with men. With college relocation in 1892, the Supervisory Board voted to re-enable women to be formally accepted in the classroom as day students. At the time of Washington Duke's donation in 1896, which carries the requirement that women be placed "on an equal footing with men" in college, four women were registered; three out of four are children faculty members. In 1903, Duke Washington wrote to the Supervisory Board that revoked the provision, stating that it was the only limitation he had ever given on donations to college. A women's dorm room was built in 1897 and named the Mary Duke Building, after the daughter of Washington Duke. In 1904, fifty-four women were enrolled in college. In 1930, the Women's College was established as a coordinator to the men's college, which had been established and named Trinity College in 1924.
Expansion and growth
The technique, which has been taught since 1903, became a separate school in 1939. In athletics, Duke hosted and competed in the only Rose Bowl ever played outside California at Wallace Wade Stadium in 1942. During World War II, Duke is one of 131 colleges. and universities nationwide taking part in the V-12 Naval Training Program that offers students the way to the Navy commission. In 1963 the Supervisory Board formally outlined undergraduate tuition. An increase in campus activism during the 1960s prompted Martin Luther King Jr. to speak at the University in November 1964 on the progress of the Civil Rights Movement. After the resignation of Douglas Knight from the office of university president Terry Sanford, former North Carolina governor, was elected university president in 1969, encouraging the opening of The Fuqua School of Business, the completion of the William R. Perkins library, and the establishment of the Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs (now Sanford Public Policy School). The separate Woman's College reunited with Trinity as a liberal arts college for men and women in 1972. In the early 1970s, Duke's administrators began a long-term effort to strengthen Duke's reputation both nationally and internationally. Interdisciplinary work is emphasized, such as recruiting faculty and minority students. During this time also became the birthplace of the first Doctor Assistant degree program in the United States. Duke University Hospital was completed in 1980 and the student union building was fully built two years later. In 1986 the men's soccer team won the Duke's first National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) championship, and the men's basketball team followed soon after with the championships in 1991 and 1992, then again in 2001, 2010 and 2015.
Recent history
Duke's growth and academic focus has contributed to continuing the university's reputation as a center for academic research and research.
In the summer of 2014, Duke University of Kunshan (DKU) was opened in Kunshan, Tiongkok. DKU combines liberal education with Chinese tradition in a new approach to higher education elite in China. DKU will conduct research projects on climate change, health care policy and tuberculosis prevention and control.
In August 2005, Duke entered into a partnership with the National University of Singapore to develop a joint medical program, which entered the first class in 2007.
The university is part of the road through Duke Forward, a seven-year fundraising campaign aimed at raising $ 3.25 billion on June 30, 2017, to enrich students' in and out of the classroom experience, invest in faculty and support research and initiatives. Every dollar is donated to ten schools and Duke units, Duke Medicine or university programs and initiatives calculated for campaign purposes.
Among academic achievements at Duke, three students were named Rhodes Scholars in 2002 and 2006, an amount surpassed only by Harvard in 2002 and the United States Military Academy in 2006. Overall, the Duke has produced 45 Rhodes Scholars until 2015, including 24 between 1990 and 2015.
Also, the first working demonstrations of the invisibility cloak have been unveiled by Duke researchers in October 2006.
In 2006, three members of the men's lacrosse team were vilified for rape, which received significant media attention. On April 11, 2007, North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper dropped all charges and declared the three players innocent. Cooper stated that the players who were charged were victims of "a tragic rush to be accused."
The university has "historical, formal, sustainable, and symbolic ties" with United Methodist Church, but is a non-collective and independent institution.
On August 19, 2017, after a fierce clash in the unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the Confederate General Robert E. Lee statue was moved from the entrance to the Duke University Chapel, after being marred by civil rights protesters..
Duke is the second largest private company in North Carolina with over 37,000 works and is consistently ranked among the top spots to work with several publications, including Forbes and The Chronicle of Higher Education I.
Maps Duke University
Campus
Duke University has 254 buildings on an area of ​​8,691 hectares (35.17 km 2 ), which includes 7.044 acres (28.51 km 2 ) Duke Forest. The campus is divided into four main areas: Western, Eastern, and Central campus and Medical Center, all connected via free bus service. On the Atlantic coast at Beaufort, Duke has 15 acres (61,000 m 2 ) as part of its marine lab. One of the main public attractions on the main campus is the 55-acre (220,000 m 2 ) Sarah P. Duke Gardens, founded in the 1930s.
Duke students often refer to the campus as "Gothic Wonderland", a nickname that refers to the Collegiate Gothic architecture of the Western Campus. Most of the campuses were designed by Julian Abele, one of the leading African-American architects and chief designer at the office of architect Horace Trumbauer. Quadrangles housing is a preliminary and somewhat unadorned design, while buildings in academic quadrangles show a more elaborate influence of French and Italian styles. The new student campus (East Campus) consists of Georgian architectural buildings. In 2011, Travel Leisure enrolled Duke among the most beautiful college campuses in the United States.
The stone used for Western Campus has seven main colors and seventeen colors. The university's planning and construction superintendent wrote that the stone had "more interesting antique effects" and "a warmer and softer color than Princeton" that gave the university an "artistic look." James B. Duke originally suggested the use of stones from mines in Princeton, New Jersey, but later changed plans to buy local mines at Hillsborough to reduce costs. Duke Chapel stands at the center of the Western Campus on the highest ridge. Built 1930-1935, chapel chairs 1,600 people and, at 210 feet (64 m) is one of the tallest buildings in Durham County.
A number of construction projects are under way during 2015, including renovations to Duke Chapel, Wallace Wade Stadium (football) and Cameron Indoor Stadium (basketball).
In early 2014, Nicholas Environmental School opened a new home, Environmental Room, five-story building, glass and concrete that incorporates the highest-tech features and technology, and meets or exceeds the LEED platinum certification criteria. School of Nursing in April 2014 opened a new 45,000 square foot addition at Christine Siegler Pearson Building. In the summer of 2014, a number of construction projects are completed. The project is part of the final phase of the renovation for Duke's West Campus library that has transformed one of the oldest and best-known buildings in the university into a state-of-the-art research facility. David M. Rubenstein The Rare Book and Manuscript Library reopened in August 2015 after about $ 60 million was under renovation for parts of buildings built in 1928 and 1948. The renovations include more space, improved technology and new exhibits.
In 2013, construction projects include changing buildings such as Gross Hall and Baldwin Auditorium, plus new construction such as Activity Pavilion. Approximately 125,000 square feet have been updated in Gross Hall, including new lighting and windows and roof windows. Baldwin's upgrades include a larger stage, more efficient air conditioner for enhanced cast and audience and acoustics that will allow space to be "tuned" for each individual performance. The 25,000-square-foot Pavilion of Activities is open to students by 2013 and serves as a temporary dining room while Campus West Campus underwent major renovations, expected to be completed by the spring of 2016. From February 2001 to November 2005, Duke spent $ 835 million for 34 a major construction project as part of a five-year strategic plan, "Building Excellence." Projects completed since 2002 include major additions to business, law, nursing, and divinity schools, new libraries, the Nasher Museum of Art, soccer training facilities, two residential buildings, an engineering complex, a public policy building, an eye institute. , two genetic research buildings, a student plaza, the French Family Science Center, and two new medical research buildings.
In early 2012, the Duke Cancer Center opened next door to Duke Hospital in Durham. Patient care facilities consolidate almost all Duke outpatient clinical care services.
Western, Eastern and Central Campus
The Western Campus, which is considered the main campus of the University, accommodates students and juniors, along with several seniors. Most academic and administrative centers are there. Main West Campus, with the Duke Chapel at its center, contains the majority of residential quads in the south, while the main academic quad, library, and Medical Center are in the north. The campus, which covers 720 hectares (2.9 km 2 ), includes Science Drive, which is the site of science and engineering buildings. The quads of housing on the Western Campus are Quad Craven, Quad Crowell, Quad Edens, Quad Little, Keohane Quad, Kilgo Quad, and Quad Wannamaker. Most campus restaurants and sports facilities - including the historic basketball stadium, Cameron Indoor Stadium - are on the Western Campus.
The Eastern Campus, Duke's original location after moving to Durham, served as a first-year campus, housing a new student dormitory as well as the home of several academic departments. Since the academic year 1995-96, all new students - and only new students, except seniors who serve as Resident Assistants - have lived in the Eastern Campus, an attempt to build class unity. The campus covers 97 acres (390,000 m 2 ) and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the Western Campus. African American and African Studies, History of Art, History, Cultural Anthropology, Literature, Music, Philosophy, and Women's Studies are located in the East. Programs such as dance, drama, education, film, and University Writing Program are in the East. The self-contained East Campus contains new student dormitories, dining rooms, coffee shops, post office, Lilly Library, Baldwin Auditorium, theater, Brodie Gym, tennis courts, several golf disc bins, and walking trails and several academic buildings. East Campus dorms are Alspaugh, Basset, Bell Tower, Blackwell, Brown, East House (formerly known as Aycock), Epworth, Gilbert-Addoms, Giles, Jarvis, Pegram, Randolph, Southgate, Trinity, and Wilson. Separate from the city center on a short walk, the area was home to the Women's College from 1930 to 1972.
The Central Campus, consisting of 122 acres (between 0.49 km 2 ) between Eastern and Western campuses, houses about 1,000 students, junior and senior, and about 200 professional students in a double apartment or quadruple. There are 26 special houses, accommodating 22 selective living groups (associations and associations), 3 independent houses and 1 administrative house. Central Campus is home to the Nasher Museum of Art, the Freeman Center for Jewish Life, the Center for Muslim Life, the Duke Police Department, the Disability Adat Office, the Ronald McDonald House, and administrative departments like Duke Residence Life and Housing Services. Central Campus has several recreational and social facilities such as basketball courts, sand volleyball courts, grass pitches, barbecue grills and picnic halls, a public meeting hall called "Devil's Den", a restaurant known as "Devil's Bistro" there is called Uncle Harry, and Village Mill. Mill Village consists of a gym and group study.
Primary place
Duke Forest, founded in 1931, consists of 7,044 hectares (28.51 km 2 ) in six divisions, just west of the Western Campus. The largest private research forest in North Carolina and one of the largest in the country, the Duke Forest shows various types of forest stands and silviculture treatments. Duke Forest is widely used for research and includes aquatic research facilities, forest transfer and forest storage facilities (FACTS-I), two permanent towers suitable for micrometerology studies, and other areas devoted to animal behavior and ecosystem studies. Over 30 miles (48 km) of public lanes for hiking, cycling and horseback riding.
The Duke Lemur Center, located within the Duke Forest, is the world's largest sanctuary for rare and endangered strepsirrhine primates. Founded in 1966, the Duke Lemur Center covers 85 hectares (34 ha) and contains nearly 300 animals from 25 different lemur, galagos and lemurs species.
The Sarah P. Duke Gardens, founded in the early 1930s, is located between the Western Campus and Central Campus apartments. The garden occupies 55 hectares (22 acres), divided into four main sections: the original terrace and its surroundings; H.L. Blomquist Garden of Native Plants, devoted to flora in the Southeastern United States; W.L. Culberson Asiatic Arboretum, a residential plant in East Asia, as well as non-living species found in East and Eastern North America; and Doris Duke Center Gardens. There are five miles (8.0 km) from allà ©  © es and paths throughout the gardens.
Duke University Medical Center, which borders the northern border of Duke's West Campus, combines one of the top-rated hospitals and one of the top-rated medical schools in the US. Founded in 1930, the Medical Center occupies 8 million square feet (700,000 m²) in 99 buildings above 210 hectares (85 ha).
Duke University Marine Laboratory, located in the city of Beaufort, North Carolina, is also technically a part of the Duke campus. The maritime laboratory is located on Pivers Island on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, 150 meters (140 m) across the channel from Beaufort. The interests of Duke in the area began in the early 1930s and the first building was founded in 1938. The resident faculty represents oceanographic disciplines, marine biology, marine biomedicine, marine biotechnology, and coastal marine policy and management. The Marine Laboratory is a member of the National Association of Marine Laboratories. In May 2014, the newly built Orrin H. Pilkey Marine Research Laboratory was dedicated.
Administration and organization
Duke University has 12 schools and institutes, two of them for students: Trinity College of Arts and Sciences and Pratt School of Engineering.
Duke Endowment has a market value of $ 7.9 billion in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017. University's academic facilities include art museums, several language labs, Duke Forest, Duke Herbarium, lemur center, phytotron, free electron laser, resonance machine nuclear magnetic, nuclear laboratory, and marine laboratories. Duke is a prominent participant on the National Lambda Rail Network and runs a program for gifted children known as the Talent Identification Program.
Academics
Reception
Entry to Duke is determined by AS. News & amp; World Report as "most selective"; Duke received 37,302 applications for the Class of 2022, an 8% increase in applications comparable to peer institutions such as Harvard and Yale. According to the The Huffington Post , Duke is one of the top ten universities in the United States to enter on admissions data from 2010. The yield rate (the percentage of students eligible to attend) for Class 2020 is 50.4 %. For the 2019 class, the middle range of 50% of the SAT score for new students enrolling in the fall of 2015 is 670-760 for critical reading, 690-790 for math, and 690-780 for writing, while the ACT Composite range is 31-34.
From 2001 to 2011, Duke has had the highest number of Fulbright, Rhodes, Truman and Goldwater scholarships in the country among private universities. The university practices blind acceptance and meets 100% of the needs shown by admitted students. Approximately 50 percent of all Duke students receive some form of financial assistance, which includes need-based assistance, athletic assistance, and service assistance. The average need-based grant for the academic year 2015-16 is almost $ 45,074.
Approximately 60 full-paid scholarships based on services, offered, including Angier B. Duke Memorial Scholarship awarded for academic excellence, Benjamin N. Duke Scholarships are awarded for community service, and the Robertson Scholars Leadership Program, joint scholarship and leadership development program. full student rights at Duke and UNC-Chapel Hill. Other scholarships are aimed at students in North Carolina, African-American students, alumni children, and outstanding students who need financial help.
Graduate profile
In 2009, the School of Medicine received 5,166 applications and received about 4% of them, while the average GPA and MCAT scores for students received from 2002 to 2009 were 3.74 and 34, respectively. The School of Law receives about 13% of applicants for Class 2014, while enrolling students have an average GPA of 3.75 and a median LSAT of 170.
Graduates and university professional schools include Graduate School, Pratt Engineering School, Nicholas School of Environment, School of Medicine, Duke-NUS Postgraduate School, Nursing School, Fuqua Business School, Law School, Divinity School, and Sanford Public Policy School.
Undergraduate curriculum
Duke offers 46 majoring in arts and sciences, four engineering majors, 52 Minors (including two in engineering) and Program II, allowing students to design their own interdisciplinary courses in the arts & science, and IDEAS, allowing students to design their own engineering majors. Twenty-four certificate programs are also available. Students pursue majors, and can pursue a combination of a total of up to three including minors, certificates, and/or a second major. Eighty-five percent of students are enrolled in Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, while the rest are in Pratt School of Engineering.
The Trinity curriculum operates under the revised version of "Curriculum 2000." This ensures that students are exposed to various "knowledge areas" and "modes of inquiry." The curriculum aims to help students develop critical skills and judgments by learning how to access, synthesize, and communicate knowledge effectively. The goal is to assist students in gaining perspective on current events and history, conducting research and solving problems, and developing tenacity and capacity for hard and sustainable work. New students may choose to participate in the FOCUS Program, which allows students to engage in interdisciplinary exploration of specific topics in small group settings.
Pratt's curriculum is narrower in scope, but still accommodates multiple majors in various disciplines. Schools emphasize undergraduate research - opportunities for immediate experience emerging through internships, fellowship programs, and structured curriculum. More than 27 percent of Pratt's students study abroad, small compared to about half of Trinity's undergraduate students, but much larger than the recent national average for engineering students (3.2%).
Libraries and museums
Duke's library includes Perkins, Bostock, and Rubenstein Libraries at West Campus, Lilly and Music Library at East Campus, Pearse Memorial Library at Duke Marine Lab, and separate managed libraries serving business schools, divinity, law and medicine.
Duke's art collection is placed at the Nasher Museum of Art at Central Campus. The museum was designed by Rafael ViÃÆ' Â ± oly and was named for Duke alumnus and art collector Raymond Nasher. The museum opened in 2005 at a cost of over $ 23 million and contains more than 13,000 pieces of art, including William Cordova's work, Marlene Dumas, Olafur Eliasson, David Hammons, Barkley L. Hendricks, Christian Marclay, Kerry James Marshall, Alma Thomas, Hank Willis Thomas, Bob Thompson, Kara Walker, Andy Warhol, Carrie Mae Weems, Ai Weiwei, Fred Wilson and Lynette Yiadom Boakye.
Research
Duke's research spending in fiscal year 2015 was $ 1,037 billion, the seventh largest in the country. In fiscal year 2013, Duke University Medical Center received $ 270 million in funding from the National Institutes of Health (exclusive contracts and the Economic Stimulus Program award).
Duke's faculty is the most productive in the country. Throughout the school's history, Duke researchers have made breakthroughs, including the development of the biomedical engineering department of the world's first three-dimensional ultrasound diagnostic system, and the first engineered vessels and stents. In 2015, Paul Modrich shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. In 2012, Robert Lefkowitz along with Brian Kobilka, who is also a former affiliate, shared a Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on cell surface receptors. Duke has pioneered studies involving nonlinear dynamics, chaos, and complex systems in physics. In May 2006, Duke researchers charted the last human chromosome, which made world news as the Human Genome Project finally complete. Reports of Duke researchers' involvement in the study of the new AIDS vaccine appeared in June 2006. The biology department combines two powerful historical programs in botany and zoology, while one of the leading theologians at the religious school is Stanley Hauerwas, the Time named â € Å"America's Best Theologianâ € in 2001. Graduate programs in the literature boast several well-known international personalities, including Fredric Jameson, Michael Hardt, and Rey Chow, while philosopher Robert Brandon and Lakatos Award winner Alexander Rosenberg contribute to the Duke ranking as the best in the country this. program in biological philosophy, according to Philosophical Gourmet Report .
Faculty of Production Level Bachelor Degree The first Duke faculty in the country in the field of Cancer Oncology and Biology, Biomedical Engineering and Applied Economics. The Department of Public Policy, Statistics, Chemistry, Environmental Science, Medical and Molecular Genetics (among others) all rank in the top five. Several other departments including Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Nursing were ranked the top ten.
Reputation and ranking
Undergraduate rating
Duke University is ranked in the top 10 in the following university ranking publication: US. News & amp; World Report (9th), USA Today (3), Kiplinger (4), The Wall Street Journal (5th overall), Forbes (8) , The Washington Post (7), Princeton Review (college dream 5), CollegeFactual (4) and Business Insider (7). In the last twenty years, US. News & amp; World Report has placed Duke as high as 3 and as low as 10. By 2014, Duke is ranked 1st in the United States for economics and psychology, and 10th overall for computer science and engineering. In 2016, The Washington Post placed Duke 7 on the whole based on the weighted average accumulation of ratings from the US. News & amp; World Report , Washington Monthly , Wall Street Journal / Times Higher Education , Times Higher Education global), Money and Forbes .
In 2016-17, Duke was ranked 19th in the world by US. News & amp; World Report , 17 in the world by World University Rankings Education Times , 14 in the world by Newsweek . QS World University Rankings puts Duke 21 in the world to rank 2017-18. Duke is ranked 25th best globally by the World Academic Ranking (ARWU) by 2016, focusing on the quality of scientific research and the number of Nobel Prizes. The University is also ranked 22nd in the world on an Academic Ranking alternative to the World University that does not include the Nobel Prize and Medal indicator. The 2010 report by the Center for University Performance Measures puts Duke in 6th place in the country.
The 2011 Global Employability Rank published by The New York Times surveyed hundreds of chief executives and leaders from around the world and asked them to choose the best university from which they recruit. Duke is ranked 13th in the world and 9th in the country. The Duke is also ranked 18th in the world and ranked 8th in the country in the ranking of the global work ranking of Times Higher Education in 2015.
In 2013, Duke enrolled 139 National Merit Scholars, the sixth university ranked by number. Duke is ranked 5th among national universities to produce Rhodes, Marshall, Truman, Goldwater, and Udall Scholars. In 2012, Duke graduates have received 25 Churchill Scholarships to Cambridge University. Only Princeton and Harvard graduates receive more Churchill honors. Kiplinger ' s 50 Best Values ​​at Private University 2013-14 put Duke at the 5th best after considering financial help.
According to a study by Forbes, Duke ranks 11th among universities that have produced billionaires and first among universities in the South. A survey by the Journal of Blacks in Higher Education in 2002 put Duke as the number one university in the country with respect to the integration of African American students and faculty. According to a poll of recruiters conducted by The Wall Street Journal, Duke is ranked 2nd in terms of producing the best graduates who have received a marketing degree or liberal arts. In a company study conducted by The New York Times, Duke graduates are proving to be among the most valued in the world, and Forbes magazine ranked Duke 7 in the world on the list of factories electricity 'in 2012. Duke ranks 17th in the list of the world's most innovative universities by 2015. Universities rank gradually based on patent volumes and research results among other factors. In 2015, NPR rated the first Duke on a list of "financially sensible schools". The magazine time puts the third Duke in the "50 Best Families for African Americans" list. Ranking is based on representation, affordability, and post-graduate income. In 2016, Graduate school rating
In AS. News & amp; World Report ' s "America's Best Postgraduate School 2018", Duke's medical school ranked ranked 7th in research and 34 in primary care. The School of Law is ranked 10th in the 2018 rank by the same publication, with Duke's nursing school ranked 1st while Sanford's Public Policy School ranks tied for 13 overall for 2017. Among the business schools in the United States, Fuqua School of Business ranked tied for the whole 12 by US News & amp; World Report for 2018, while BusinessWeek rated the first full-time MBA program in the country in 2014. The graduate program for Pratt School of Engineering is ranked 30th in the US by > US News & amp; World Report in its 2017 ranking.
Times Higher Education ranked tenth the world's math department in 2011. Duke's specialist postgraduate degrees ranked in the top ten in the country include fields in the following departments: biological sciences, medicine, nursing, engineering, law, business, English, history, physics, statistics, public affairs, physician assistants (ranked # 1), clinical psychology, political science, and sociology. In 2007, Duke was ranked 22nd in the world by the Wuhan University Research Center for the Evaluation of Chinese Sciences. This ranking is based on the number of journal article publications and frequency of citations in more than 11,000 academic journals from around the world. A 2012 study conducted by academic analytics ranked the fourth Duke in the country (behind only Harvard, Stanford, and MIT) in terms of faculty productivity. In 2013, Duke Law was ranked 6th in the rankings of the Forbes magazine legal magazine whose graduates earned the highest starting salary. In 2013, Duke's Fuqua School of Business was ranked 6th in terms of starting salaries of graduates by the US. News & amp; World Report . In the same year, the ranking compiled by the University of Texas at Dallas ranked Fuqua 5 in the world based on the research productivity of its faculty. The MEM (Masters in Engineering Management) program has been ranked 3rd in the world by Eduniversal In 2013, Forbes placed the 4th Duke in the country in terms of return on investment (ROI). Ranking used by alumni gives as a criterion for determining private universities that offer the best returns. In 2017, Above the Law placed the 4th Duke Law in the country in the rank of law school based on the work. In 2013, the Business Insider placed the fifth Fuqua School of Business Duke in the world based on an extensive survey. hiring professionals. That same year, the Forbes magazine ranked the country's 8th Fuqua based on return on investment. In 2014, Duke was named the 20th best global research university ranked by the US. News & amp; World Report and University Rankings by Academic Performance published by Middle East Technical University. The US. News Ratings are based on 10 indicators that measure the performance of academic research and global reputation. University Rankings based on Academic Performance use citation data obtained from Web Science Thomson Reuters to rank universities based on research results.
Student life
Student body
The Duke student body consists of 6,449 students and 8,383 graduates and professional students (in autumn 2016).
Home life
Duke requires students to stay on campus during the first three years of undergraduate life, except for a small percentage of juniors of the second semester excluded by the lottery system. This requirement is justified by the administration as an effort to help students connect more closely to each other and maintain a sense of belonging within the Duke community. So, 85% of undergraduate students live on campus. All new students are placed in one of 14 residences on the Eastern Campus. These buildings have residential size ranging from 50 (Epworth - the oldest living hall, built in 1892 as "Lodging") to 190 inhabitants (Gilbert-Addoms). Mostly in a typical Georgian style architecture of the Eastern Campus. Although the newer living quarters differ in style, they are still in touch with the legacy of East Georgia. The learning community links the housing components of the Eastern Campus with students with similar academic and social interests. Similarly, students in FOCUS, the first year programs that have programs clustered around a particular theme, live together in the same dormitory hall with other students in their group.
Students, junior and senior may choose to live on Western or Central campuses, although the majority of undergraduates choose to stay off campus. The Western campus contains six quadrants - four along the "Main" West built in the 1930s, while two more recent ones have since been added. Campus Center provides housing for more than 1,000 students in apartment buildings. All housing in the West and Central is organized into about 80 "houses" - part of the dorm or apartment group - where students can return each year. The inhabitants of the house create the identity of their home. There are unaffiliated student homes, as well as fitness homes and lively communities that adopt themes such as art or foreign languages. There are also many "selective living groups" on campus for students who want a self-chosen life arrangement. SLG is a housing group similar to a fraternity or student association, unless they are generally co-opted and not affiliated with any national organization. Many of them also revolve around certain interests such as entrepreneurship, civic engagement or African-American or Asian cultures. Fifteen fraternities and nine college societies are also stationed on campus, especially in Central. Most non-brotherly selective living groups are coeducational.
About 30% of undergraduate men and about 40% of undergraduate women in Duke are members of a fraternity and student association. Most of the 17 Interfraternity Councils recognize the brotherhood chapter of life in some parts of the dormitory. Beginning in 2012, nine (now ten) chapters of the Panhellenic student associate decided to stay in the apartment houses (cluster) at Central Campus. Not all members of the dormitory live with their chapters, though, as membership exceeds the house space. Eight Pan-Hellenic National Boards (historically African American) fraternities and student associations also hold chapters at Duke. In addition, there are seven fraternities and other associations that are part of the Inter-Greek Council, a multicultural umbrella umbrella organization. Duke also has Selective Living Groups, or SLG, on campus for students looking for informal housing communities that are often built around themes. SLG is a housing group similar to a fraternity or student association, unless they are generally co-opted and not affiliated with any national organization. Fraternity chapters and SLGs often hold social events in their residential section, which are often open to non-members.
In the late 1990s, a new vat policy came into force that required all groups of students to buy barrels through Duke Dining Services. According to the administrator, the change of rules is intended as a way to ensure compliance with the laws of alcohol consumption as well as to improve safety on campus. Some students see increasingly stringent administrative policies in an attempt to change social life at Duke. As a result, off-campus parties in rented homes become more frequent in subsequent years as a way to avoid Duke's policies. Many of these homes are located in the midst of a family environment, encouraging residents to complain about excessive noise and other violations. Police have responded by disbanding parties in some homes, distributing quotes, and occasionally catching party audiences. In the mid to late 2000s (decades), the government made a concerted effort to help students rebuild strong social life on campus and has worked with many student groups, notably Duke University Union, to feature events and events. In March 2006, the university purchased 15 homes in the Trinity Park area normally rented by Duke students and then sold to each family in an effort to encourage property renovation and reduce off-campus parties in the midst of a residential neighborhood.
Athletic dukes, especially male basketball, traditionally serve as an important component of student life. Duke's students have been recognized as some of the most creative and original fans in all college athletics. Students, often referred to as Cameron Crazies, show their support for the men's basketball team with "tenting" for home games against major Atlantic Coast Conference rivals, notably the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). Because tickets for all free university sports for students, they line up for hours before every game, often spending the night on the sidewalk. For the mid-February match against UNC, some of the most passionate students may even start tenting before spring classes begin. The number of participating tents is limited to 100 (each tent can have up to 12 passengers), although the interest is such that it can exceed that amount if space is permitted. Tenting involves setting up and inhabiting tents on the grass near Cameron Indoor Stadium, an area known as Krzyzewskiville, or K-Ville for short. There are various categories tenting based on the length of time and the number of people who should be in the tent. In the evenings, K-Ville often turns into a party place or occasional concert. Male basketball coach Mike Krzyzewski, occasionally buying pizza for the tent villagers.
Activity
Student organization
More than 400 student clubs and organizations operate on the Duke campus. This includes many student governments, special interests, and service organizations. Duke Student Government (DSG) charter and provides most of the funds for other student groups and represents student interest when dealing with administration. Duke University Union (DUU) is the primary programming organization of the school, which serves the center of social, cultural, intellectual and recreational life. Cultural groups are provided with direct funding from universities through the Multicultural Center as well as other institutional funding sources. One of the most popular activities on campus is competing in sports. Duke has 37 sports clubs, and some officially recognized intramural teams. Performance groups such as Hoof 'n' Horn, the second oldest musical theater organization run by students, acappella groups, student bands, and theater organizations also stand out on campus. In the academic year 2016-2017, there are seven acappella groups recognized by Duke University A Cappella Council: Deja Blue, Lady Blue, Out of the Blue, Pitchforks, Rhythm & amp; Blue, Something Borrowed Something Blue, and Talk about the Devil. Duke University trial trial team won the national championship in 2012. The Duke University Advisor Advisory Committee advisory to the government on issues regarding dining, dining, and restaurant choices.
Cultural groups on campus include the Asian Student Association, Blue Devils United (student groups of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender), Black Student Alliance, Diya (South Asian Association), Jewish Life at Duke, Mi Gente (Association of Latino Students), Association International/International Council, Muslim Student Association, Native American Student Coalition, Newman Catholic Student Center, Language Dormitory, and Karibian Student.
Civil engagement
More than 75 percent of Duke's students pursue learning service opportunities in Durham and around the world through DukeEngage and other programs that advance the university's mission of "knowledge in service to the community." Launched in 2007, DukeEngage provides full funding for Duke students who wish to pursue an immersive summer in partnership with the US or international community. In the summer of 2013, more than 2,400 Duke students have volunteered through DukeEngage in 75 countries on six continents. Duke's students have created more than 30 service organizations in Durham and the surrounding area. Examples include week camps for children of cancer patients (Camp Kesem) and groups promoting awareness about sexual health, prevention of rape, alcohol and drug use, and eating disorders (Satan Sehat). The Duke-Durham Neighborhood Partnership, started by the Office of Public Affairs in 1996, attempts to address the main problems of local residents and schools by utilizing the university's resources. Another community project, "Scholarship with Civil Mission", is a joint program between Hart Leadership Program and Kenan Institute for Ethics. Other programs include the CHILD Project, a tutoring program involving 80 first year volunteers; and after-school programs for risky students in Durham starting with a $ 2.25 million grant from the Kellogg Foundation in 2002. Two prominent community involvement pre-orientation programs are also available for incoming new students: CHANGES OF BUILD Projects and Projects. Project CHANGE is a week-long free program co-sponsored by Kenan Institute for Ethics and Duke Women's Center with a focus on ethical leadership and social change within the Durham community; students are challenged in many ways and work closely with local nonprofits. Project BUILD is a new student volunteer group dedicated to 3,300 hours of service for projects such as schools, Habitat for Humanity, food banks, substance rehabilitation centers, homeless shelters. Several courses at Duke incorporate services as part of the curriculum to supplement materials learned in the classroom such as in psychology or educational courses (known as service learning programs).
Student media
The Chronicle , the daily newspaper of independent Duke scholars, has been continuously published since 1905 and now, along with its website, has a readership of about 70,000. The editor is responsible for selecting the term "Blue Devil". The newspaper won Best in Show in the tabloid division at the 2005 Associated Collegiate Press National College Media Convention. Cable 13, founded in 1976, is a student station run by Duke. This is a popular activity for students interested in film and media production. WXDU-FM, licensed in 1983, is a nationally recognized, non-commercial FM radio radio station operated by students and community volunteers.
The Duke Rival is a student publication run online. Three sections, campus, culture, and current, displaying opinions and comments.
Duke Alumni Association
The Duke Alumni Association (DAA) is an alumni association that is automatically available to all Duke graduates. Benefits include alumni events, a global network of regional DAA alumni, educational and travel opportunities and communications such as The Blue Note, social media and Duke Magazine. It provides access to the Duke Lemur Center, the Nasher Museum of Art, the Duke Rec Centers and other campus facilities. Duke magazine
Duke Magazine , an alumni magazine, is the university's primary vehicle for the story of the Duke community. It has been published five-six times a year by the Office of Alumni Affairs since 2002.
Athletics
The Duke University Athletic Association leads 27 sports and more than 650 students-athletes. The Blue Devils is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level, Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and Atlantic Coast Conference. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, soccer, golf, lacrosse, soccer, swimming & amp; diving, tennis, track & amp; field and wrestling; women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming & diving, tennis, track & amp; field and volleyball.
The Duke team has won 16 national championships of the NCAA team - the women's golf team has won six (1999, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2014), the men's basketball team has won five (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, and 2015) the men's lacrosse team has won three (2010, 2013, and 2014), and men's soccer teams (1986) and women's tennis (2009) each won one.
Duke is consistently ranked at the top of the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics (NACDA) Director's Cup, an overall measure of institutional athletic success. For Division I in 2015, Duke completed 20 overall and fifth on ACC. The Blue Devils have finished in the top 10 six times since the start of the Cup in 1993-94. In addition, Athletic Director Kevin White won many awards in 2014, including the John L. Toner Award from the National Football Foundation and Athletic Director of the Year Athletic Director of the Year award.
Duke has won 130 ACC Championships since claiming football, men's lacrosse and men's golf in the first year of the league in 1953-54 and counting the ACC Duke Championships in men's basketball, men's golf and women's golf in 2016-17.
In front of academia, nine Duke academy athletes record a perfect score of 1,000 in the NCAA multi-year Academic Progression Report (APR) released in April 2016.
Overall, the Duke achieved the highest APR scores among ACC institutions in 12 sports leagues - baseball (993), cross country (1000), cross country women (1000), female fencing (1000), football (995) (1000), female lacrosse (1000), male tennis (1000), women's tracks and courts (1000), volleyball (1000) and wrestling (977). Eight additional Duke programs are ranked among the top three ACCs in their respective sports.
Since the beginning of the 2011-12 school year, Duke has 2,378 ACC Honor Roll members, 67 CoSIDA Academic All-District electives, 33 CoSIDA Academic All-America options, 24 ACC Graduate scholarship winners and 22 ACC Scholar athletes this year.
Men's basket
Duke's men's basketball team is one of the most successful basketball programs in the country. The team has captured five National Championships (tied for third place all the time), while competing in 16 Final Fours and 12 Championship games. The program's home facility is the historic Indoor Cameron Stadium, considered one of the top spots in the country.
The team's success has been tremendous over the last 30 years under coach Mike Krzyzewski (often just called "Coach K"). The Blue Devils are the only team that won five national championships since the NCAA Tournament field expanded to 64 teams in 1985, 11 Final Fours in the last 25 years, and eight of the nine tournaments ACC tournament from 1999 to 2006. Duke 2017 NCAA tournament appearance ended up annoyed to the University of South Carolina. Coach K also coached the US men's national basketball since 2006 and led the team to Olympic gold in 2008, 2012, and 2016. The team also won the World Championship gold in 2010 and 2014. Overall, 32 Duke players have been in the first round from the NBA Draft in the Coach K era. More than 50 Duke players have been selected in the NBA Draft. In 1999, Duke became the first program in NBA Draft history to have four players from the same school chosen in the first round.
Football
The Blue Devils has won seven ACC Football Championships, has had ten players honored as ACC Best Player of the Year (the most at ACC), and has had three Pro Football Hall of Famers coming through the program (second in ACC for just Miami four). The Blue Devils has produced 11 College Football Hall of Famers, which are tied for the 2nd in ACC. Duke has also won 18 total conference championships (7 ACC, 9 Southern Conference, and 1 Big Five Conference). The total is tied to Clemson for the highest in ACC.
The most famous Duke football season came in 1938, when Wallace Wade coached "Iron Dukes" which closed all the regular season opponents; only three teams in history can claim such a feat. That same year, Duke made their first Rose Bowl appearance, in which they lost 7-3 when USC scored in stoppage time. Wade's Blue Devils lost another Rose Bowl to Oregon State in 1942, this one being held at the Duke's home stadium due to an attack on Pearl Harbor, which resulted in fears that a large meeting on the West Coast might be on various Japanese carriers. The football program proved successful in the 1950s and 1960s, winning six of the first ten ACC football championships from 1953 to 1962 under coach Bill Murray; Blue Devils will not win the ACC championship again until 1989 under coach Steve Spurrier.
David Cutcliffe was brought before the 2008 season, and garnered more wins in his first season than a combined three years earlier. The 2009 team won 5 of 12 matches, and was knocked out of the bowl fight in the final game of the season. Mike MacIntyre, the defensive coordinator, was named Best Assistant Coach of 2009 by the Football Association of America (AFCA).
While the soccer team has struggled on the pitch, its graduates' level of consistency is among the highest among the FBS Division I schools. High Duke graduation rates have earned more AFCA Academic Performance Appreciation than any other institution.
In 2012, the football team became bowl-eligible for the first time since the 1994 season. The Blue Devils were invited to play at Belk Bowl in Charlotte, but lost to the co-champion Big East Conference Cincinnati Bearcats 48-34.
In 2013, the team posted a school record of 10 wins including a win over # 14 Virginia Tech and # 23 Miami. The season culminated in the Coastal Division Championships and narrow losses for Texas A & amp; M at Chick-Fil-A Bowl.
For the 2014 season, Duke finished 9-3, 5-3 (ACC) and earned a trip to the Sun Bowl, where the Blue Devils lost to the Arizona State Pac-12 36-31. In the spring of 2015, the Detroit Lions drew up Duke Laken Tomlinson's offensive guard in the first round of the NFL draft. The Washington Redskins assembled a wide receiver Jamison Crowder in the fourth round of the draft.
Track and put
In 2003 Norm Ogilvie was promoted to Track and Field Director, and has led athletes for more than 60 individual ACC championships, and 81 All-America, along with most of the track records and pitch damage during his tenure. The new facility, Morris Williams Track and Field Stadium, opened in 2015.
Famous people
Duke's active alumni base more than 145,000 devote themselves to the university through organizations and events such as the annual Reunion Weekend and Homecoming. There are 75 Duke clubs in the US and 38 international clubs. For the 2008-09 fiscal year, Duke is tied for third in the alumni granting rate at US colleges and universities according to the US. News & amp; World Report . Based on statistics compiled by PayScale in 2011, Duke alumni are ranked seventh in mid-career median salaries among all US colleges and universities. A number of alumni have made significant contributions in the areas of government, law, science, academia, business, art, journalism, and athletics, among others.
Government
Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States graduated with a law degree in 1937. Former US Senator and Transportation Minister Elizabeth Dole, Chilean President Ricardo Lagos 33rd, former US Trade Minister Juanita M. Kreps, congressman and president three times candidates Ron Paul, US Veterans Affairs Minister and former US Army Chief of Staff Eric Shinseki, and United States Chief Performance Officer Jeffrey Zients and Joint Chiefs of Staff Martin Dempsey are among the most famous alumni involved in politics and government.
Academics and research
Duke graduates who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics include Hans Dehmelt for the development of ion trapping techniques, Robert Richardson for the discovery of superfluidity in helium-3, and Charles Townes for his work on quantum electronics. Other alumni in research and academics include Fred Brooks Turing Award winner Edmund M. Clarke and John Cocke, Templeton Prize winning physicist and religious scholar Ian Barbour, MacArthur Paul Farmer Award recipient and former Dean of Graduate School at Princeton Theodore Ziolkowski. Professor Duke, Robert J. Lefkowitz, shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Ingrid Daubechies, currently a mathematics professor James B. Duke, served as the first female president of the International Mathematical Union and is known as a pioneering worker at Wavelets.
Journalism
Leading journalists include talk show host Charlie Rose, sports writer John Feinstein, Washington Chief Correspondent for CNBC and The Wall Street Journal writer John Harwood, President of CBS News Sean McManus, chief legal correspondent for Good Morning America And Abrams, and CNN anchor and senior correspondent for TheHouseHour with Jim Lehrer Judy Woodruff. Basketball analysts and commentators include Jay Bilas, Mike Gminski, Jim Spanarkel, and Jay Williams. Magazine editors include Rik Kirkland of Fortune and Clay Felker, founder of New York Magazine.
Literature
In literature, William Styron won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1968 for his novel The Confessions of Nat Turner and is famous for his novel 1979 Sophie's Choice. Anne Tyler also received the Pulitzer Prize for her 1988 novel Breathing Lessons . In addition, Elizabeth A. Fenn won the Pulitzer Prize for History in 2015. Other famous writers include John W. Campbell and Reynolds Price.
In the visual art world, Annabeth Gish (actress in X-Files
Business
Current or current President or CEO, or chair of each of the following Fortune 500 companies are Duke alumnus: Apple (Tim Cook), BB & amp; T (John A. Allison IV), Boston Scientific Corporation (Peter Nicholas), Chesapeake Energy (Aubrey McClendon), Cisco Systems (John Chambers), General Motors (Rick Wagoner), JPMorgan Chase (Steven Black), Medtronic (William A. Hawkins), Morgan Stanley (John J. Mack), South Norfolk (David R. Goode), Northwest Airlines (Gary L. Wilson), PepsiCo (Karl von der Heyden), Procter & amp; Gamble (David S. Taylor), Pfizer (Edmund T. Pratt, Jr.), New York Mellon Bank (Gerald Hassell), and Wachovia (Robert K. Steel). Kevin Martin is Chairman of the FCC, and Rex Adams serves as Chairman of the PBS. Another alumnus, Melinda Gates, is one of Bill's founders & $ 31.9 billion; Melinda Gates Foundation, the richest charity foundation in the country. Some startups established by Duke alumni include Box (Dylan Smith) and Yext (Howard Lerman).
Athletics
The management and ownership of professional athletic franchises include Adam Silver (NBA commissioner), John P. Angelos (Executive Vice President of Baltimore Orioles), Aubrey McClendon (former owner of Oklahoma City Thunder), John Canning, Jr. (owner of Milwaukee Brewers), Danny Ferry (former Cleveland Cavaliers general manager), Stephen Pa
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