Sod or grass are grasses and part of the ground underneath which are united by the root or a piece of other thin material.
In English English, such material is better known as grass , and the word "sod" is limited to the five senses.
Video Sod
Usage
Sod is usually used for grass, golf courses, and sports stadiums around the world. In residential construction, it is sold to landscapers, home builders or homeowners who use it to build pages quickly and avoid soil erosion. Sod can be used to fix small areas of grass, golf courses, or dead athletic fields. Sod is also effective in improving cooling, improving air and water quality, and assisting in flood prevention by draining water.
Scandinavia has a long history of using a ground roof and the traditional house type is a Icelandic grass house.
Following the passing of the Homestead Act by Congress in 1862, settlers in Great Plains used bricks to build farmhouses. This is effective because Great Plains prairie land is so dense and difficult to cut that it gets the nickname "marble Nebraska". Blacksmith John Deere made his fortune when he became the first person to make a plow that could mow the pastures grass reliably.
Maps Sod
Cultivation
Sod is grown on special farms. For 2009, the US Department of Agriculture reported 1,412 farms owning 368,188 hectares (149,000.4 hectares) of land in production.
Usually grown locally (within 100 miles of the target market) to minimize transportation costs as well as the risk of damage to the product. These grass-producing farms may have many grass varieties grown in one location that best suits the consumer's use and preference.
Usually harvested 10 to 18 months after planting, depending on climate growth. At the farm, he experiences fertilization, often cuts, watering, and vacuuming the next to remove clippings. It is harvested using special equipment, precision cutting for standard sizes. Sod is usually harvested in square sheets or small rectangles, or large rolls of 4 feet (1.2 m) long.
Mississippi State University has developed hydroponic methods of soil cultivation. For very few farms that export grass internationally, this non-cultivable land can run lighter and better than traditional land. In addition, because the soil does not grow on the ground, it does not need to be washed from the soil to the empty root (or stalk), so the time to export becomes shorter.
Immediacy
In many applications, such as erosion control and athletic fields, immediacy is a key factor. Seeds can be blown by wind, eaten by birds, or fail due to drought. It takes a few weeks to form a grass that is visually appealing and longer time before it is strong enough to use. Grass largely avoids this problem, and with proper care, newly planted soil is usually fully functional within 30 days of installation and the root system is comparable to grass seeding two or three years older. Sod reduces erosion by stabilizing the soil.
Many valuable cultivars (such as Bella Bluegrass) simply reproduce vegetatively, not sexually (via seeds). Soybean cultivation is the only way to produce additional plants. To grow these varieties for sale, grass farming uses a technique called sprigging, where the harvested mats have recently been cut into sleek lines and replanted in the field.
Cultivar used
Fescue Grass
High fescue
High Fescue ( Festuca spp.) Is a group of grass with cold weather originating from Europe, usually used as land. It shows moderate tolerance for both drought and coldness, and is thus very popular in the inland climates called in the lawn and landscape industry as a "transition zone", where summer is too hot for most of the cold weather grass, but winter is too cold for most of the warm weather grass. Fescue adapts well to clay, is fairly tolerant of shade, and somewhat resistant to disease, but is still vulnerable to brown patches and Fusarium patches. It grows most active (and thus provides the most desirable appearance) in spring and autumn, and requires frequent watering during the summer. Because of the growth habits of the type (unique amongst the usual grass grass), it will not spread undesirably or invade adjacent areas soaked, but will not fill the voids, and periodic maintenance (such as overseeding with Fescue seeds) may be necessary to maintain homogeneous surface. It has poor wear tolerance compared to Bermuda grass, making it less popular for applications such as the athletic field.
Fescues fine
The fine Fescue ( F. Rubra , F. Ovina, F. trachophylla ) is less popular than the high fescues. As their name suggests, they show leaf leaves are thinner, and tolerate cutting heights lower than high fescues. They may be somewhat more resistant to common ailments. Otherwise, their characteristics are similar. Fescue Fine is commonly used in blends with other grasses.
Bermuda Grass
Bermuda grass is quite commonly used for golf courses and sports fields in the southern United States. It tolerates the various climates in the US, from the lagoon, bay, and bay's hot and humid bay in the Gulf, to the arid plains like the plains and deserts of the South and Lower Midwest. "Established weeds are shoots, rhizomes, stolons, and crown joints that usually form a solid plant canopy.This solid plant canopy can be used to disperse clonal varieties by soil, stalk, or plugs.The aggressive and tenacious nature of Bermuda grass makes it not only excellent turfgrass but also invasive and invasive weeds on cultivated land for other purposes.It seems to be a relatively low weakness of its shade.Given the importance of Bermuda grass economics (as agricultural, agricultural products) foraging, and, occasionally, as invasive weeds), has been the subject of much research.
The celebration of Bermudagrass:
- 'Celebration' is a green-tolerant, smooth-textured, aggressive, and traffic-tolerant cultivar with high recuperative potential and drought tolerance. "The cultivar is a type of Cynodon dactylon from Australia developed by turfgrass rancher Rod Riley, the grass has a distinctive blue-green color that makes it popular on the golf course and for the private home yard across the southern United States, as a cultivar The researcher at the University of Florida reported this cultivar record, "Good wear tolerance, quality, and color ratings" in a Central Florida environment. The regulation is a performance-based turfgrass the best overall in a 2-year drought resistance study commissioned by the San Antonio Water System and performed by Texas A & M. Cultivar counseling service is also the top Bermuda grass for drought resistance in ucted trials in South Carolina. golf across the southern United States, Tampa Bay B uccaneers chose to install Celebration Bermudagrass at their stadium.
Discovery of Bermudagrass:
- The discovery is a Bermuda grass that has an incredibly dark blue-green color. It also has very slow vertical growth which means it only needs to be trimmed once a month. The invention has drought resistance from Bermuda grass but does not need to be maintained as many other varieties. It was developed in Europe. It was made available in the US in 2011 by Sod Solutions having the right to market it in the United States. It grows well throughout the southern United States.
Bluegrass
Bella Bluegrass:
- Bella Bluegrass was developed by the University of Nebraska as drought-resistant grass that will help countries conserve water. It was soon embraced by schools and homeowners in Utah who were trying to save water. Bella is the first green orchestra dwarf in the world. It is sold only as a land, not as a seed. Bella is a lateral fast grower but has very minimal vertical growth. Since it only grows about 4 inches in height, it requires less cutting. It grows in sand, clay, dirt, and peat soils, and is currently being adopted throughout the northern United States.
St. Augustine Grass
St Augustine Grass ( Stenotaphrum secundatum ) (also known as Charleston's grass in South Carolina and Buffalo Turf in Australia) is a timeless, long-lasting winter grass. An indigenous grass originating from the tropics extending from swamps (salt & freshwater), lagoon rim, and sandy beach backs.
Augustine grass is a popular rough grass that is grown in many areas of the Southeastern United States. The grass is found in Mexico, Australia, and in tropical parts of Africa. It is a warm season grass that does not handle the cold weather very well. The majority of these grasses are grown in vegetative forms (such as stoppers and soil), since seeds are usually not available due to production difficulties.
Captiva St. Augustine:
- Developed by the University of Florida in 2007, Captiva is a St Augustine-resistant cauliflower. It has a lush dark green color with a solid canopy and a large root system. Because it has a slow leaf growth and lateral spread, the requirements for cutting are reduced. Captiva has excellent shade tolerance and has excellent pest resistance which means no need to use pesticides.
Centipedegrass
Covington:
- Centipedegrass was introduced to the United States from Southeast Asia in 1916. It was good in climates and land in central and northern Florida and was the most common grass house grass in Florida Panhandle. Covington is a proprietary grass cultivar from Sod Solutions grown in the southeastern United States, from western Texas to all of Louisiana, mostly Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia. It is the only green grass uniform in the market. This is a low maintenance grass, which retains its color in autumn and green quickly in spring. This variety is currently being evaluated by the University of Florida.
Santee:
- Santee grass is another new proprietary option from Sod Solutions, which is also being evaluated by the University of Florida for adaptation to Florida usage:
Natural grass community
The low-growing vegetation is referred to as the "grass community" in areas where such growth is uncommon, as in the Antarctic subspecies communities, some epiphytes in the sea, coral reefs and, in New Zealand, as species-rich communities. plants below 5 cm (2.0 inches), in coastal promontories, dunes, rivers and lakes, where most of the natural cover is forest. A form of grass community is herbfield.
See also
- Cob (building)
- Divot
- Breakthrough
- Peat
- Discordant Solutions
References
External links
- Average sod installation cost
- Australian lawn and commercial turfgrass available
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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