Family court is an Equity Tribunal held to decide things and make orders related to family law, such as custody of children. In the common-law jurisdiction "family court" is the creation of a law that deals primarily with the just matters removed from the courts of inherent jurisdiction, such as the high court. Family courts were first established in the United States in 1910, when they were called household relations courts although the idea itself was much older.
Family courts hear all cases related to family and domestic relations. Although each country has a different system used to handle family law cases, each country seeks to provide the family with the best results in family law cases. Family courts can also issue decisions on divorce cases.
Video Family court
In the United States
In US family courts fall under the title of the Court of Dispute from Restricted Jurisdiction. These types of courts deal only with certain types of cases and they are usually led by a single judge without a jury.
In the United States, families often use mediation (family mediation) rather than family courts. This allows families to find solutions that suit their particular needs, rather than being forced to obey the judge's verdict. The idea of ​​using a family court is to place the child in advance and help parents resolve disputes.
Maps Family court
In England and Wales
Cases involving children were mainly handled under the 1989 Children's Act, among other laws. On April 22, 2014, there were two family courts:
- High Court Family Division
- Family Court
The Family Court is created by Section 2 of the Crime and Courts Act 2013, incorporating it into a single legal function of the district court family and the court of judges.
Two types of scenarios are covered by Children Act 1989: private law cases, where applicants and respondents are usually the child's parents; and public law cases, where applicants are local authorities and parents are usually respondents. There is much debate today about whether the way in which the law is managed generally leads to beneficial outcomes for the family. In this context, look at father's rights.
Cases involving domestic violence are primarily addressed under Part IV of the Family Law Act 1996.
In the UK, family courts may be required to request childcare payments, when the child is under 16 years of age, or under 20 who receive full-time education (but not higher than A-Level or equivalent).
Violent partners are sometimes allowed to examine their victims in a very stressful way. Peter Kyle describes it as "harassment and brutalization" by the legal system of women. "Mothers need legal protection and they need to know in advance that the system is there to see and protect their interests," Kyle said. "It only takes one woman to be placed in a situation where she can be legally requested by a man who has abused her harshly: 'When did you last have sex?' It only happens once to realize that this system of corrupt and domestic abuse takes place in the system we're in the courtroom. "This is to change.
In India
The Family Courts Act 1984 was adopted on 14 September 1984 to provide family courts with a view to promoting conciliation in and securing rapid dispute resolution relating to marriage and family affairs. According to Section 2 (d) of the act, "Family Court" means a family tribunal established under section 3. Section 3 describes the establishment of the Family Court and states that the Government of the State after consultation with the Court of Appeal and by notice shall establish a Family Court for each state consisting of cities or cities whose population exceeds ten lakh and for other areas of the state deemed necessary. The family court is under the Court of Appeal, which has the power to transfer the case from one family court to another. & Lt;
Matters dealt with in Family Courts in India are marriage assistance which includes unmarried, separation of law, divorce, restitution of marital rights, declarations for the validity of marriage and marital status of the person, the spouses or of them and statements about the validity of a person, one's guardianship or custody of all minor matters, maintenance including the process under Cr. P.C.
In Hong Kong
The Hong Kong Family Court primarily handles cases related to divorce and welfare care for children.
See also
- Family law
- Family Event Rules
- Subject of jurisdiction
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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