Frank William Abagnale Jr. (born April 27, 1948) is an American security consultant known for his history as a former swindler, check fraudster and swindler of all ages 15 and 21. He became one of the most famous con artists ever, who claimed to have no fewer than eight identities, including airline pilots, a doctor, a US Prison Bureau agent, and a lawyer. He escaped from police custody twice (once from a taxiing plane and once from a US federal prison), before he was 21 years old. He served less than five years in prison before starting work for the federal government. He is currently a consultant and lecturer for the FBI academy and field office. He also runs Abagnale & amp; Associates, a financial fraud consulting firm.
The story of Abagnale's life inspires the Academy Award nominated feature film Catch Me If You Can (2002), starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI's chasing agent, as well as the Broadway musical, based on his autobiography in the name same.
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Frank William Abagnale Jr. was born on April 27, 1948. He was one of four children and spent the first sixteen years of his life in New Rochelle, New York. His mother, Paulette, and the French Jewish father, Frank Abagnale Sr., split up when he was twelve and divorced when he was fourteen. His father was a wealthy local who was very interested in politics and theater, and was an example to Abagnale Jr. Primary school education is at a Catholic school.
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First con
His first victim was his father, who gave Abagnale a credit card for gasoline and trucks to help him on his way to a part-time job. To get the dating money, Abagnale designed a scheme in which he used a gas card to "buy" tires, batteries, and other items related to cars at the gas station and then asked the clerk to give him cash in exchange for the product. In the end, his father was responsible for a $ 3,400 bill. Abagnale was only 15 at the time.
Bank fraud
Abagnale's initial confidence tricks include writing a personal check on his own account that is too much. This, however, will only work for a limited time before the bank requests payment, so he moves to open another account at a different bank, eventually creating a new identity to maintain this charade. Over time through experiments, he developed various ways to cheat banks, such as printing copies of his near-perfect checks like paychecks, depositing them, and encouraging banks to advance cash based on their account balances. Another trick he uses is to magnetize his account number on a stack of empty slips and add it to the original empty slip stack in the bank. This means that the deposit written on the slip by the bank's customer is logged into his account rather than the legitimate customer account.
In a speech, Abagnale describes an event when he saw the location where airlines and car rental businesses, such as United Airlines and Hertz, would lower their daily collection of money in zipper pockets and then store them into drop boxes at airport locations. Using the undercover security guard he bought at the local costume store, he put a sign on the box saying "Get out of the Service, Place deposit with the security guard on duty" and collect the money that way. Then he revealed how he could not believe that this idea really worked, stating in amazement: "How can drop box not work?"
Impersonation
Pilot airline
Then Abagnale decided to emulate the pilot because he wanted to fly around the world for free. He got the uniform by calling Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), told the company that he was a pilot working for those who had lost his uniform when it was cleaned at his hotel, and got a new one with a fake employee ID. He then falsified the Federal Aviation Administration's pilot license. Pan Am estimates that between the ages of 16 and 18, Abagnale flies over 1,000,000 miles (1,600,000 km) on over 250 flights and flies to 26 countries by deadheading. As a pilot company, he can also stay at the hotel for free during this time. Everything from food to lodging is billed to airlines. Particularly, however, Abagnale does not fly on Pan Am plane - believing its game could be potentially identified by a Pan Am pilot who actually has the identification and actual company background.
Abagnale stated that he was often invited by actual pilots to take control of aircraft in flight. On one occasion, he was offered a flying property at 30,000 ft (9,100 m). He took control and activated the autopilot, "well aware that I have given up 140 prisoners, including myself... because I can not fly a kite."
Teacher's assistant
He claims that he worked as a teaching assistant sociologist at Brigham Young University for a semester, under the name Frank Adams. Brigham Young University, however, denied this claim.
Doctor
For eleven months, Abagnale disguised himself as a pediatrician at a Georgian hospital under the alias Frank Williams. He chose this course after he was almost captured down from a flight in New Orleans. For fear of being caught, he retired temporarily to Georgia. When filling the rental application, he impulsively registered his work as a "doctor", fearing that the owner might check with Pan Am if he wrote "pilot". After making friends with a real doctor who lives in the same apartment complex, he agrees to act as an apprentice supervisor for help until the local hospital can find someone else to take the job. The position was not difficult for the Abagnale because the supervisor did not do any real medical work. However, he is almost exposed when a baby almost dies of lack of oxygen because he does not know what a nurse means when he says there is a "blue baby." He was able to fabricate most of his work by allowing apprentices to handle cases that come during late night shifts, arranging broken bones and other worldly tasks. He left the hospital only after he realized that he could endanger his life because of his inability to respond to life and death situations.
Attorney
While posing as Pan Am First Officer of "Robert Black", Abagnale made a Harvard University law transcript, passed the Louisiana exam, and got a job at the Louisiana State Attorney's office at the age of nineteen. He told a flight attendant that he had a date that he was also a Harvard Law School student, and he introduced him to a lawyer friend. Abagnale was told that the bar needed more lawyers and offered an opportunity to apply. After making a fake transcript from Harvard, he prepares for a mandatory exam. Despite failing twice, he claims to have passed the bar exam lawfully on his third try after eight weeks of study, because "Louisiana, at that time, allows you to take the Bar as many times as you need it is really a matter of eliminating your mistakes."
In his biography, he describes the premise of his legal work as a "gopher boy" who only takes coffee and books for his boss. However, the actual Harvard graduate also works for the attorney general, and he hunts Abagnale with questions about his tenure at Harvard. Of course, Abagnale can not answer questions about a university that he never attended. Eight months later he resigned after learning that the man was investigating his background.
Capture and imprison
Abagnale was eventually arrested in Montrichard, France, in 1969 when an Air France flight attendant whom he had previously dated recognized and informed the police. When the French police arrested him, 12 countries where he had committed fraud seeking his extradition. After two days of trial, he first served in the Perpignan jail - a year of conviction that the presiding judge in his trial was reduced to six months. In Perpignan, he was held naked inside a small cell, dirty, without light so he was never allowed to leave. Cells do not have toilet facilities, mattresses, or blankets, and food and water are very limited.
He was later extradited to Sweden, where he was treated more humane under Swedish law. During the trial for counterfeiting, defense lawyers almost dismissed him by stating he had made a fake check and did not fake him, but his accusations were reduced to fraud and deception. Following other beliefs, he underwent six months in MalmÃÆ'Â penj prison, only to study at the end, he will be tried in Italy. Then, a Swedish judge asked a State Department official to withdraw his passport. Without a valid passport, the Swedish authorities were legally forced to deport him to the United States, where he was sentenced to 12 years in federal prison for several frauds.
Alleged escaped
When deported to the US, Abagnale escaped from a British VC-10 plane as it turned onto a taxiway at New York's JFK International Airport. Under the protection of the night, he climbed a nearby fence and hailed a taxi to Grand Central Terminal. After stopping at The Bronx to change clothes and take a set of keys to a bank deposit in Montreal that contains $ 20,000, Abagnale catches a train to Montreal Dorval airport to buy a ticket to SÃÆ' Â £ o Paulo, Brazil. After a close call in Milk Mac, he was arrested by police from Canadian Mounted Police while standing in line at the ticket booth. Abagnale is then submitted to the US Border Patrol.
In April 1971, Abagnale reportedly escaped from the Federal Detention Center in Atlanta, Georgia, pending trial. In his book, Abagnale regards this as one of the most famous escapes in history. During this time, US prisons are being criticized by civil rights groups and investigated by congressional committees. In a fortune, including a US marshal who escaped letters of his detention commitment, Abagnale was mistaken for an undercover prison inspector and was even given far greater privileges and food than any other prisoner. The Federal Department of Corrections in Atlanta has lost two employees as a result of a report written by undercover federal agents and Abagnale taking advantage of their vulnerability. He contacted a friend (referred to in his book "Jean Sebring") who served as his fiancé and slipped the "Inspector CW Dunlap" card from the Prison Bureau, obtained by disguising himself as a freelance writer doing an article on fire safety measures in the centers federal detention. He also handed out a business card from "Sean O'Riley" (later revealed to be Joseph Shea), an FBI agent responsible for the Abagnale case, which he documented at a stationery printing shop. Abagnale told supervisors that he was indeed a prison inspector and handed Dunlap's business card as proof. He tells them that he needs to contact FBI Agent Sean O'Riley in urgent matters.
O'Riley's phone number (actually a number changed by Sebring) had been contacted and was picked up by Jean Sebring on a pay phone in an Atlanta shopping mall disguised as an operator at the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Later, he was allowed to meet unattended with O'Riley in a pre-determined car outside the detention center. Sebring, disguised, lifted Abagnale and drove him to the Atlanta bus station, where he boarded the Greyhound bus to New York, and shortly afterwards, the train to Washington, DC Abagnale then bluffed through the capture attempt by posing as an FBI. agent after being recognized by the motel registration officer. Still wanting to go to Brazil, Abagnale was picked up a few weeks later by two NYPD detectives when he accidentally walked past their unmarked police car.
Legitimate work
In 1974, after he underwent less than five years of a 12-year sentence at the Federal Penitentiary in Petersburg, Virginia, the US federal government freed him on condition that he assist the federal government, without pay, to investigate the crimes committed. by fraud and scam artists, and come in once a week. Not wanting to return to his family in New York, he left the option of parole to court and it was decided that he would be released in Texas.
After being released, Abagnale tried various jobs, including chefs, groceries, and film projectors, but he was fired from most after it was discovered that he had been hired without revealing his criminal past. Finding this job unsatisfactory, he approached the bank with an offer. He explained to the bank what he had done and offered to talk to the bank staff and show them the various tricks used "paperhangers" to deceive the bank. The offer includes the condition that if they do not find the speech useful, they will not owe him anything; otherwise they will owe him only $ 500 with an agreement that they will give his name to another bank. With that, he started a legitimate life as a security consultant.
He then founded Abagnale & amp; Associates, based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, who advises companies on fraud issues. Abagnale also continues to advise the FBI, with whom he has been in contact for over 40 years, by teaching at the FBI Academy and teaching for FBI field offices around the country. According to its website, more than 14,000 institutions have adopted the Abagnale fraud prevention program.
Abagnale testified before the US Senate in November 2012 about the vulnerability of senior citizens to fraud, especially emphasizing the use of Social Security numbers everywhere for identification that is included in Medicare cards.
Veracity of claim
The authenticity of Abagnale's criminal exploitation is questioned even before the publication of Catch Me If You Can . In 1978, after Abagnale became the keynote speaker at an anti-crime seminar, a San Francisco Chronicle reporter looked into his statement. Phone calls to banks, schools, hospitals, and other institutions The abagnales mentioned do not show evidence of fraud under the aliases it uses. Abagnale's answer is that "Because of the embarrassment involved, I doubt if anyone will confirm that information."
In 2002, Abagnale himself discussed the issue of the truth of his story with a statement posted on his company website that said, in part: "I was interviewed by a co-author only about four times.I believe he did a great job to tell this story, too much dramatizing and exaggerating some of the story.That's his style and what the editor wants, he always reminds me that he's just telling a story and not writing my biography. "
Media appearance
Abagnale appeared on the TV quiz show To Tell the Truth in 1977, along with two contestants who presented themselves as her.
In the 1970s, he also appeared at least three times as a guest on The Tonight Show, and was interviewed on one occasion by guest host George Carlin.
In the early 1990s Abagnale was featured as a repeat guest on the British television series The Secret Cabaret, produced by Open Media for Channel 4. The show was associated with magic and illusion; Abagnale comes across as an expert exposing various confident tricks.
Abagnale's semi-autobiography book, Catch Me If You Can, was transformed into a film of the same name, by Steven Spielberg in 2002, featuring actor Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale. The real abagale made a cameo appearance in the film as a French police officer who brought DiCaprio into custody. The film eventually became the basis for the musical, of the same name, which opened in 2011 with Aaron Tveit as Abagnale. The musical received four Tony Award nominations, including one for Best Musical, winning Best Actor In A Musical for Norbert Leo Butz.
In 2007 Abagnale appeared in a short role as a speaker on the BBC TV series The Real Hustle . He talks about different scams run by fraudsters.
In 2016, Abagnale appeared in television commercials for IBM.
In 2017, Abagnale appears in Talks on Google. In a long one-hour conversation consisting of his 'own view of real personal life' and answers to some audience questions, he dwells in detail about teenage adventures, family relationships, life as a swindler and then as a government official and what will happen to global security scenario in the next five years or so.
In 2018, Abagnale appeared at the televised Broadcast Television Conference in Miami, sponsored by AMREC (American Renewable Energy Corporation), where he talked about blockchain technology. "I think you'd be very foolish not to realize that blockchain is the way to the future, it's the best way to secure 100 percent information, so I think you'll see banks, especially accounting practices and accounting firms, all moving to blockchain, keep records through blockchain.This will be the best way to do it because you can not damage the blockchain, you can not hack into blockchain, you can not change anything in blockchain. "identified as important by Yahoo Finance and Fortune Magazine
Personal life
Abagnale lives in Charleston, South Carolina, with his wife, Kelly, whom he met while working undercover for the FBI. They have three sons, Scott, Chris, and Sean. Scott works for the FBI. Abagnale cites his wife's meeting as a motivation to change her life. He has said, "He meets me as someone else with a completely different background and when the task is over I have broken the protocol, because you should not do this, but I tell him who I am because I want to continue to see it. what I told him and finally we got married and have been married ever since. "
Abagnale and Joseph Shea, FBI agents who became characters Carl Hanratty (played by Tom Hanks) based in the movie Catch Me If You Can, remained close friends until Shea's death.
Books
- Catch Me If You Can , 1980. ISBNÃ, 978-0-7679-0538-1.
- Stealing , Broadway Books, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7679-0683-8.
- Real U Guide for Identity Theft , 2004. ISBN 978-1-932999-01-3.
- Stealing Your Life , Random House/Broadway Books, April 2007. ISBNÃ, 978-0-7679-2586-0.
See also
- Michael Sabo
- Ferdinand Waldo Demara
- The Great Impostor , the 1961 film about Ferdinand Waldo Demara
References
External links
- Official & amp; Abstract Associate website
- Frank Abagnale on IMDb
- Frank Abagnale Interview with BBC News
- Official Website for Catch Me If You Can the musical
- Frank Abagnale: "Catch Me If You Can" | Talking on Google
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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